Carrying out work at airports requires much more than technical knowledge. There are a number of specifications that must be strictly adhered to in order to guarantee safety, functionality and compliance with aviation regulations.
Only highly qualified and prepared companies can meet these requirements, which are fundamental to the safe operation of an airport.
Safety requirements and distance from buildings
One of the main specifications for construction work at airports is the distance from surrounding buildings. According to Ordinance 957/15, buildings, antennas and towers located within 4 kilometers of an airport may not exceed 45 meters in height from runway level.
This measure is essential to ensure that the pilots' take-off and landing maneuvers are carried out safely, without obstacles.
In addition, the airspace around airports must be carefully monitored, both for new constructions and for works to readjust already established areas, ensuring that there is no interference with aircraft operations.
Construction sites: safety and organization
Another crucial point is the location of the construction site. It should be located within the airport's boundaries, but positioned so as not to interfere with the daily routine of the operation.
Logistics is one of the biggest challenges in airport construction work, as the movement of equipment and teams must be done with the utmost care so as not to disrupt the terminal's activities.
Installation and movement within airports require precise planning, minimizing risks and maximizing the efficiency of the work.
Permission from the aviation authority
No work can be carried out on an aerodrome without the prior authorization of the competent aeronautical authority, such as the Department of Airspace Control (DECEA).
This authorization guarantees that the project complies with current safety regulations, as well as being subject to analysis by the Basic Aerodrome Protection Zone Plan (PBZPA), which assesses buildings and possible obstacles in the airport's area of influence.
Without this approval process, the work cannot go ahead, regardless of its size or purpose.
Agreements with the Union: an essential requirement
For the construction of airports by states or municipalities, it is mandatory to sign an agreement with the Federal Government. This ensures that responsibilities are shared and that the work follows national guidelines, respecting the rules that guarantee flight safety and the maintenance of operations.
Attracting birds: a challenge for aviation
A critical factor for any work at airports is attention to areas that might attract birds, such as garbage dumps or waste disposal facilities.
The phenomenon known as a "bird strike" - a collision between birds and aircraft - can have disastrous consequences, depending on the severity of the collision. For this reason, the presence of areas that attract birds near airports is a risk that needs to be eliminated.
The National Solid Waste Policy requires the elimination of illegal dumps near airports, but there are still many challenges to fully complying with this. Companies and governments need to work together to ensure airspace safety.
Who can work in airports
The technical and safety specifications for works at airports are strict, and only experienced companies with a high level of qualification can meet all the requirements.
Traçado is an example of a company that stands out for following these criteria with excellence, contributing to the modernization and expansion of airports throughout Brazil.
From the installation of construction sites to the execution of major infrastructure projects, such as paving and the construction of bridges and runways, Traçado acts with the utmost care and responsibility, respecting all the rules established by the aeronautical authorities.
The importance of meeting specifications
Works at airports require a higher level of planning, execution and compliance with standards. These specifications are not just guidelines, but guarantees of safety for users and airport operations.
That's why it's crucial that the companies involved in this type of project are committed to meeting all the requirements and delivering work that goes beyond expectations.
